Undergraduate Internships: Conflicting Interests

David Greene

Abstract


Internships are becoming an important component in undergraduate programs across a wide range of disciplines. Escalating financial and scheduling conflicts have been found to force students to make difficult decisions regarding participation. This mixed methods case study was conducted in a human services undergraduate program that requires a 450-clock hour internship. It was hypothesized that a majority of students would recommend either a shorter internship, or elimination of the requirement entirely. The opposite was found. A significant majority (X2 [2, n = 86] = 47.53, p < .001) believed that the 450-clock hour internship was the appropriate length. This was consistent for females and non-traditional students, two at-risk groups for financial and scheduling conflicts. Qualitative responses suggested that students found successful ways to address the financial and scheduling concerns. This study provides support that students believe in the benefits of internship, even when facing financial and scheduling conflicts. 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Astin, A. W., & Sax, L. J. (1998). How undergraduates are affected by service participation. Journal of College Student Development, 39, 251-263.

Bejou, D. & Bejou, A. (2012). Shared governance and punctuated equilibrium in higher education: The case for student recruitment, retention, and graduation. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 1, 248-258.

Binder, J., Baguley, T., Crook, C., & Miller, F. (2015). The academic value of internships: Benefits across disciplines and student backgrounds. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 4173-82. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.12.001

Brough, M., Correa-Velez, I., Crane, P., Johnstone, E., & Marston, G. (2015). Balancing the books: An assessment of financial stress associated with social work and human service student placements. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/82024/3/82024.pdf

Carnevale, A. P., Smith, N., Melton, M., & Price, E. W. (2015). Learning while earning: The new normal. Center on Education and the Workforce, Georgetown University. Retrieved from https://cew.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/Working-Learners-Report.pdf

Coates H., & McCormick A. (2014). Introduction: Student engagement-a window into undergraduate education. In H. Coates & A. McCormick (Eds.), Engaging university students. Singapore: Springer

Council for Standards in Human Services Education. (2013). National standards baccalaureate degree in human services, revised. Retrieved from http://www.cshse.org/pdfs/Standards-Baccalaureate.pdf.

Crain, A. (2016). Understanding the impact of unpaid internships on college student career development and employment outcomes. NACE Foundation Report. Retrieved from https://careersservices.nmsu.edu/files/2017/03/the-impact-of-unpaid-internships-on-career-development.pdf

Gardner, P. (2010). The debate over unpaid college internships. Retrieved from http://www.ceri.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/intern-Bridge-Unpaid-College-Internship-Report-FINAL.pdf

Guo, Y., Kopec, J. A., Cibere, J., Li, L. C., & Goldsmith, C. H. (2016). Population survey features and response rates: A randomized experiment. American Journal of Public Health, 106, 1422-1426. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303198

Hemy, M., Boddy, J., Chee, P., & Sauvage, D. (2016). Social work students “juggling’ field placement. Social Work Education, 35, 215-228. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02615479.2015.1125878?src=recsys

Johnstone, F., Brough, M., Crane, P., Marston, G., & Correa-Velez, I. (2016). Field placement and the impact of financial stress on social work and human service students. Australian Social Work, 69, 481-494.

Lee, J. J., Townend, P. A., Boersma, J. M., Tippett,, T. P., Clements, C. M., & Hicks, R. A. (2018). Promoting community engagement: A campus-wide approach to applied learning. Partnerships: A Journal of Service-Learning and Civic Engagement, 9, 31-43.

Lierman, L., Townsley, E., Watermill, J., & Rousseau, D. (2017). Internships: Career outcomes for the liberal arts. NACE Journal, 77, 41-47.

Madison, R. L., Grenci, R. T., & Bockanic, W. N. (2017). The value of student internships and faculty residencies. Management Accounting Quarterly, 18, 22-31.

Mehta, S. S., & Ahmed, I. (2018). Planning academic community engagement courses. In H. K. Evans (ed.), Community engagement best practices across the disciplines: Applying course content to community needs. Linham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Mitchell, M., & Leachman, M. (2015). Years of cuts threaten to put college out of reach for more students. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved from http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/files/entryimages/cbpp_report.pdf

NACE. (2017). The class of 2017 student survey report. National Association of Colleges and Employers. Bethlehem, PA.

Narayanan V. K., Olk P. M., & Fukami C. V. (2010). Determinants of internship effectiveness: An exploratory model. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 9, 61-80

Newman, B. S., Dannenfelser, P. L., Clemmons, V., & Webster, S. (2007). Working to learn: Internships for today’s social work students. Journal of Social Work Education, 43, 513-528.

O’Connor, K. M., Lynch, K., & Owen, D. (2011). Student-community engagement and the development of graduate attributes. Education and Training, 53, 100-115.

Qualtrics. (2018). Qualtrics: Qualtrics experience management platform. Retrieved from https://www.qualtrics.com

Zosky, D. L., White, K. B., Unger, J., & Mills, S. (2004). Non-traditional students in social work: Diversity within. The Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 10, 28–45.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/jet.v6i2.14880

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 David Greene

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of Education and Training      ISSN 2330-9709

Copyright © Macrothink Institute

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'macrothink.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.

If you have any questions, please contact jet@macrothink.org.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------