Nematode Parasites of Red Sokoto Goats (Capra hircus) Slaughtered at Trans-Amadi and Rumuokoro Abattoirs, Rivers State, Nigeria
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1. | Title | Title of document | Nematode Parasites of Red Sokoto Goats (Capra hircus) Slaughtered at Trans-Amadi and Rumuokoro Abattoirs, Rivers State, Nigeria |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Daisy Abere |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Belema Robert |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Chidinma C. Amuzie |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Godfrey C. Akani |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | |
4. | Description | Abstract | Helminths are common parasitic fauna of goats. This study was aimed at identifying and quantifying the gastrointestinal helminth parasites of Red Sokoto goats slaughtered at Trans-Amadi and Rumuokoro abattoirs, Rivers State, Nigeria. Fifty intestinal tracts were examined at each location accounting for a total of 100 samples from both locations. Samples were weighed and dissected; direct microscopy was used to examine samples for adult helminths and test-tube floatation technique was used to examine organic matter from samples for parasite eggs. Nematodes were identified using keys and fixed in 70% alcohol. Prevalence and mean intensity of infection were computed; product moment correlation and Student t-tests were used for statistical analysis. Two nematode parasites were identified- Haemonchus contortus and Trichuris ovis. In Trans Amadi, prevalence and mean intensity of infection were 46.0% and 13 parasites/infected host, respectively for H. contortus, and 54.0% and 11 parasites/infected host for T. ovis. In Rumuokoro, prevalence of 38.0% and 52.0% were computed for H. contortus and T. ovis, respectively, while the mean intensity were 6 and 8 parasites/infected host, respectively for H. contortus and T. ovis. Single infection with Trichuris ovis was higher (30% Trans Amadi; 34% Rumuokoro) than either single infection with H. contortus or double infection with both parasites. There was a significant correlation between the parasite burden and intestinal mass at Trans-Amadi (r48=0.33, P0.05=0.279), but not at Rumuokoro (r48=0.10, P0.05=0.279). The total prevalence and prevalence of single and double infection at both locations did not differ significantly (t3=0.93, p=0.21). Agricultural extension and meat inspection services should be carried out regularly to educate farmers on the symptoms, impacts, treatment and management of helminth parasites. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Macrothink Institute |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2020-03-18 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jbls/article/view/16603 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v11i1.16603 |
11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | Journal of Biology and Life Science; Vol 11, No 1 (2020) |
12. | Language | English=en | |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions |
Copyright (c) 2020 Daisy Abere, Belema Robert, Chidinma C. Amuzie, Godfrey C. Akani![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |