A Study on the Relation between the Demographics of Human Resource Managers in Turkey and Characteristics of their Companies

Riza Demir, Cavide Uyargil

Abstract


The demographics of HR managers have been a matter of discussion for a long time. Most frequently encountered comments include; those that work in the field of HRM are generally female, those that have a Bachelor’s Degree in business administration or economics, psychology, the humanities or law and those that have Master’s Degree, have more work experience or those that are transferred from other companies are mostly employed in HRM. A more in-depth analysis may be obtained by the comparing the demographics of HR managers with the characteristics of their organizations. In this context, the purpose of the study is to first determine the demographics of HR managers and whether there is a relation between the demographics and the characteristics of their organizations in Turkey. The data were obtained through “using available information” on corporate websites, various databases and social networking sites. The findings of the study show that there is relation between the demographic factors of human resource managers such as gender, education background, total work experience, and the way that they are appointed to their current position, and the characteristic factors of their organizations such as segment, sector, partnership, year of establishment, and legal status.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Antila, E. M. (2006). The role of HR managers in international mergers and acquisitions: A multiple case study. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(6), 999–1020. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190600693322

Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. London: Kogan Page.

Azmi, F. T., & Mushtaq, S. (2015). Role of line managers in human resource management: Empirical evidence from India. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(5), 616–639. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2014.934883

Beardwell, J., & Claydon, T. (2010). Human resource management: A contemporary approach. London: Pearson Education.

Bos-Nehles, A. C., Van Riemsdijk, M. J., & Looise, J. K. (2013). Employee perceptions of line management performance: Applying the AMO theory to explain the effectiveness of line managers’ HRM implementation. Human Resource Management, 52(6), 861–877. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21578

Brewster, C., Wood, G., Brookes, M., & Van Ommeren, J. (2006). What determines the size of the HR function? A crossnational analysis. Human Resource Management, 45(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20093

Demirtaş, Ö. (2013). Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi ve örgütsel inovasyon. Marmara University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 35(2), 261-290. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibdergi.201324467

Demirtaş, Ö. (2014). Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminin örgütsel ve bireysel düzeyde etkileri. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 32(2), 75-101. https://doi.org/10.17065/huiibf.93737

Dessler, G. (2011). Human resource management. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Giannantonio, C. M., & Hurley, A. E. (2002). Executive insights into HR practices and education. Human Resource Management Review, 12(4), 183-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00074-8

Gürbüz, S. (2011). Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminin örgütsel bağlılığa ve iş tatminine etkisi: İnsan kaynakları yöneticileri üzerinde bir araştırma. Atatürk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 15(2), 397-418. Retrieved from: http://e-dergi.atauni.edu.tr/atauni sosbil/article/viewFile/1020007667/1020006831

Heery, E., & Noon, M. (2008). A dictionary of human resource management. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780199298761.001.0001

Human Resources Professionals Association. (2009). Audience demographics. Retrieved from http://www.hrpa.ca/AdvertisingSponsorship/Pages/AudienceDemographics.aspx

Ivancevich, J. M. (2010). Human resource management. New York: McGraw Hill.

Jamshidi, M. H., Zeinahvazi, M., Aadal, H., & Sabet, P. G. P. (2012). Essential competencies for the human resource managers and professionals in construction industries. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(10), 10296-10302. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mir_Hadi_Jamshidi/publication/251571294_Essential_Competencies_for_the_Human_Resource_Managers_and_Professionals_in_Construction_Industries/links/00b7d51f0e4898edac000000.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Kochan, T. A. (2004). Restoring trust in the human resource management profession, MIT institute for work & employment research. Retrieved from: http://web.mit.edu/ workplacecenter/docs/WPC%230013.pdf

Long, C. S. (2008). Examining human resource competencies and their relationship to the success factors of HR profession. Journal of Service Science and Management, 1, 259-265. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2008.13029

Margrit, S. (2012). Qualitative content analysis in Practice. London: Sage Publications.

Mitchell, R., Obeidat, S., & Bray, M. (2013). The effect of strategic human resource management on organizational performance: The mediating role of high-performance human resource practices. Human Resource Management, 52(6), 899–921. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21587

Ngo, H. Y., Lau, C. M., & Foley, S. (2008). Strategic human resource management, firm performance, and employee relations climate in China. Human Resource Management, 47(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20198

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2008). Human resources management. New York: McGraw Hill.

OneDergi. (2010). İnsan kaynaklarının etkinliği artacak. Retrieved from: http://www.onedergi.com/2010/08/insan-kaynaklarinin-etkinligi-artacak/

Özutku, H., & Çetinkaya, M. (2012). İnsan kaynakları yönetiminde hat yöneticilerin rolüne ilişkin bir çalışma. Journal of Akademic Sight, 30, 1-21. Retrieved from http://www.acarindex.com/dosyalar/makale/acarindex-1423868005.pdf

Page, M. (2013). Global HR barometer 2013. Michael Page International, Retrieved from: http://www.michaelpage.de/productsApp_de/MiniSites/barometer2013/pdf/HR_Barometer_MP_2013_EN_final.pdf

Piening, E. P., Baluch, A. M., & Ridder, H. G. (2014). Mind the intended-implemented gap: Understanding employees’ perceptions of HRM. Human Resource Management, 53(4), 545–567. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21605

Prudnikova, K., & Demidova, O. (2015). The role of HR-manager in the effective management of human resources. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences, 6, 1-4.

Sumelius, J., Björkman, I., Ehrnrooth, M., Mäkelä, K., & Smale, A. (2014). What determines employee perceptions of HRM process features? The case of performance appraisal in MNC subsidiaries. Human Resource Management, 53(4), 569–592. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21604

Tastard, J. (2012). Creating a high performance culture: A study of the perceptions of human resource executives. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation thesis). Capella University, Minneapolis, USA.

The RBL Group. (2007). Human resource competency study executive summary. Retrieved from http://www.gapinchr.rbl.net/resources/HRCS%20Executive%20Summary.pdf

Torrington, D., Hall, L., & Taylor, S. (2008). Human resouırces management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Uyargil, C., & Özçelik, O. (2012, June). Some characteristics of the Turkish HR managers/professionals and a comparative study with three European countries (United Kingdom, Germany and Spain). Human Resources Global Management Conference, Barcelona, Spain.

Vermeeren, B. (2014). Variability in HRM implementation among line managers and its effect on performance: A 2-1-2 mediational multilevel approach. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(22), 3039–3059. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2014.934891

Yılmaz, H., & Karahan, A. (2014). Yüksek performanslı insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamaları, psikolojik güçlendirme ve duygusal bağlılık arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi: Tekstil sektöründe bir araştırma. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 16(4), 607-637. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusbed.62106

Yılmaz, Y., & Ömürgönülşen, M. (2013). İnsan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının algılanmasının üretim performansı algısı üzerindeki etkisi: Bir örnek olay çalışması. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 31(2), 197-228. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17065/huiibf.77516




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v7i4.11977

Copyright (c) 2017 Riza Demir

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Human Resource Studies  ISSN 2162-3058

Email: ijhrs@macrothink.org

Copyright © Macrothink Institute  

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'macrothink.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------