Gendered Dimensions of Displacement: Impacts of the Mwache Dam Resettlement on Women in Kenya

Abstract

Currently, in most developed and developing countries, there is a serious need to enhance water security for both domestic, irrigation, and Hydropower purposes, and this prompts the construction of larger dams. The same case applies to Mwache Dam in Kenya, and this led to the displacement of communities to give room for the construction of the dam. The gender impacts of displacement have not been much explored. This study explores the gendered impacts of displacement and resettlement due to the Mwache Dam project in Kenya. The study employed a qualitative research methodology that included observation, in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. The study established that women face serious challenges not included in decision making, livelihood loss, and disruption, which increase vulnerability, access to land and resources, compensation, social roles and responsibilities, health, and psychological well-being. Further, the study established that women developed high resilience through various supports from both local and national governments. The study concluded by recommending gender-sensitive planning and resettlement implementation in large-scale development-induced projects.