Gambling, Mental Health, & Substance Use: An Inquiry into People’s Perceptions About Problem Gambling and Gambling Behaviors

Abstract

Gambling has become a very common pastime. The majority of adults have engaged in one or more forms of gambling. This study was designed to explore gambling behaviors and people’s perceptions toward problem gambling, mental health, and use of substances. This study collected data from 726 adults ranging in age from 18 to 82. The vast majority of participant’s have gambled during their lifetimes, with the most popular forms being scratchers (71%) and the lottery (62%). Men (11.3%) were more likely to self-report as currently having a problem with gambling than women (4.1%). Over 60% of the respondents stated that they have one or more close family members or friends that currently have a problem with gambling. Certain demographic groups were statistically more likely to report currently having problems with gambling, such Native Americans and those from the upper class. Participants were generally more likely to believe that problem gambling is associated with mental health problems (e.g., depression, anxiety), trying to escape from personal problems, and use of substances (e.g., alcohol, nicotine). The findings from this study demonstrate that most adults gamble to some extent, that there are connections between problem gambling and other behavioral issues, and that most people gamble to escape personal problems and to try and cope with mental health issues.