Developing Entrepreneurial Spirit Based on Local Wisdom

Muhamad Ahsan, Armanu Thoyib, Achmad Sudiro, Nur Khusniyah Indrawati

Abstract


The purpose of this paper is to explore of entrepreneurial spirit development at the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Sunan Drajat which led by Kyai Abdul Ghofur in local setting one of Islamic propagator legends in Indonesia, Sunan Drajat. The research method used ethnography approach. The techniques of collecting data used were participant observation, interview and focus group discussion. Techniques of analyzing data used were content analysis of interview, domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, component analysis and finding culture themes. The findings are entrepreneurial spirit development at the Pesantren Sunan Drajat has been inspired by catur piwulang philosophy as the core in giving spirit to the students and local communities. The entrepreneurial spirit development has produced a distinctive model in preparing Islamic entrepreneur generations for the future. As practical implication, the findings can be used as reference to develop entrepreneurial development especially at pesantren in Indonesia. The model also can be used to motivate another pesantren to develop an institution through the local economic based activities to become autonomous institution and not depend on other parties. Originality of this research is to reveal the leadership role and local wisdom in developing entrepreneurial spirit at the Pesantren Sunan Drajat and the community surrounding.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abell, D. F. (2006). The Future of Strategy is Leadership. Journal of Business Research, 59, 310-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.09.003

Akola, E., & Heinonen, J. (2006). How to Support Learning of Entrepreneurs? A Study of Training Programmes for Entrepreneurs in Five European Countries, Turku School of Economics, Finland. Retrieved May, 2 2013, from http://www.entredu.com/tiedostot/RENTXX_Akola%20Heinonen.pdf

Al-Quran and Tranlation. (1992). Religion Department of Republic Indonesia. Tunas Inti Semarang Publisher, Semarang.

Antonio, M. S. (2011). Business and Entrepreneurship. Ensiklopedya Leadership and Management of Muhammad SAW. “The Super Leader Super Manager”, Tazkia Publishing, Jakarta Selatan.

Barker, C., & Coy, R. (2004). The Power of Culture: Driving Today’s Organisation. The Australian Institute of Management, McGraw-Hill. Australia Pty Ltd.

Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (1999). The Leadership Process in Islam. A Journal of Ideas, Leaders and Leadership, 16(2), 33-38.

Bogan, V., & Darity, Jr. W. (2008). Culture and entrepreneurship? African American and immigrant self employment in the United States. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37, 1999-2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2007.10.010

Bygrave, W., & Zacharakis, A. (2011). Entrepreneurship (2nd Ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc. USA.

Bygrave, W. D. (1994). The Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship. John Wiley, New York.

Carsrud, A. L., & Brannback, M. E. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Grenwood Press, London.

Casson, M., & Wadeson, N. (2007). Entrepreneurship and Macroeconomic Performance. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, (1), 239-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sej.35

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2011). Indonesian Population by Province 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010, Retrieved March 22, 2011 from http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12&notab=1

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Central Bureau of Statistics, East Java Province. Retrieved November 19, 2012, from http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site?id=35&wilayah=Jawa-Timur

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Dhofier, Z. (1982). Pesantren Tradition: Study about Views of Life of Kyai, LP3ES, Jakarta.

Faruqi, I. R.,. & Faruqi, L. L. (1986). The Cultural Atlas of Islam. Hasan, I. (interpreter), Atlas Budaya Islam, Penerbit Mizan, Jakarta.

Fayolle, A. (2007). Entrepreneurship and New Value Creation; the Dynamic of the Entrepreneurial Process, Cambridge University Press.

Feb. (2012). Unemployment in Indonesai Reach to 7,6 Million,

Fernald, L. W., Jr., Solomon, G. T., & Tarabishy, A. (2005). A New Paradigm: Entrepreneurial Leadership. Southern Business Review, 30(2), 1-10.

Fetterman, D. M. (2010). Ethnography, Step by Step (3rd Ed.). Sage Publications, Inc., California.

Haedari, A. (2012). The Original Character of Pesantren is Independently. Retrieved April 22, 2013 from http://www.nu.or.id/a,public-m,dinamic-s,detail-ids,5-id,39535-lang,id-c, halaqoh-t,Watak+Asli+Pesantren+itu+Mandiri-.phpx

Hasan. M. (2012). Interview with the Chairman of the Board of Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, November 12, 2012.

Henry, C., Hill, F., & Leitch, C. (2005). Entrepreneurship Education and Training: Can Entrepreneurship Be Taught? Part II. Education + Training, 47(3), 158-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00400910510592211

Hodgetts, R., & Kuratko, D. F. (1995). Effective Small Business Management (5th ed.). Dryden, Fort Worth, Texas. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506200810913944

Kuratko, D. F. (2007). Entrepreneurial Leadership in the 21st Century. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 13(4), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10717919070130040201

Landstorm, H. (2005). Pioneers in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research, Springer Science-Business Media, Inc. Boston. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b102095

Li, H. B., Zhe, Y. Y., Xian, G. Y., Haifeng, Z., & Junsen, Z. (2012). Entrepreneurship, Private Economy and Growth: Evidence From China. China Economic Review, 23, 948-961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.04.015

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/144078338702300329

Lingelbach, D., De La Vina, L., & Asel, P. (2005). What’s distinctive About Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries? University of Texas at San Antonio-College of Business Center for Global Entrepreneurship, Working Paper. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.742605

Madjid, N. (2012). The Cubicles of Pesantren, Dian Rakyat, Jakarta.

Morden, T. (2007). Principles of Strategic Management (3rd Ed.). Ashgate Publishing Limited, England. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315602172

Murchison, J. M. (2010). Ethnography Essentials : Designing, Conducting, And Presenting Your Research. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.

Nadiri, M. I. (2009). Early Muslim Science and Entrepreneurship in Islam. Paper presented at the American Economic Association Meetings.

Nandram, S., & Samson, K. (2006). The Spirit of Entrepreneurship: Exploring The Essence of Entrepreneurship Through Personal Stories. Springer, Germany. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34761-3

Oosterbeek, H., van Praag , M., & AukeIjsselstein. (2010). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurship Skills and Motivation. European Economic Review, 54, 442–454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.002

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd Ed.). Sage Publication, California.

Peng, M. W. (2009). Global Strategic Management (2nd Ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning, Canada.

Pitts, G. (2008). Life as an Entrepreneur: Leadership and Learning. Journal Development and Learning in Organization, 22(3), 16-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14777280810861776

Putra, Y. M. P. (2012). Pengangguran Indonesia Bertambah 1,3 Juta Orang per Tahun [increased unemployment in Indonesia 1.3 million per year. Retrieved June 20, 2012 from http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/12/05/01/m3crmx-pengangguran-indonesia-bertambah-13-juta-orang-per-tahun

Roesminingsih. (2012). The History of Sunan Drajat in Gold Book of Walisongo, Draft Published (Taken from Prof. Dr. A. Fatchan, MP at Sidomulyo Gg. II Belimbing Malang)

Rofiq, M. (2011). Social Construction of Multidimensional Da’wah of Kyai Abdul Ghofur Paciran Lamongan-East Java, Disertation of Postgraduate Program IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Salim, U. (2007). Open Discussion. Magister Management Program Airlangga University Surabaya

Schaper, M., & Volery, T. (2004). Entrepreneurship and Small Business, A Pacipic Rim Perspective. John Wiley and Son Australia, Sydney and Melbourne.

Sidani, Y. M. (2008). Ibn Khaldun of North Africa: an AD 1377 Theory of Leadership. Journal of Management History, 14(1), 3-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17511340810845499

Sjamsudduha. (1998). History of Sunan Drajat in Networking Entry of Islam in the Archipelago. Researcher Team of Sunan Drajat History.

Spradley, J. P. (1980). Participant Observation, Library of Congres Cataloging in Publication Data, Copy Right by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, USA.

Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnography Interview. Elizabeth, M. Z. (interpreter), 2007. Metode Etnografi, Edisi kedua, Tiara Wacana,Yogyakarta.

Steiss, A. W. (2003). Strategic Management for Public and Non Profit Organizations, Marcel Dekker Inc., USA.

Strong, M. (2009). Be the Solution: How Entrepreneurs and Conscious Capitalists Can Solve All the World’s Problems. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken New Jersey.

Sukamto. (1999). Leadership of Kyai in Pesantren, LP3ES, Jakarta.

Sunyoto, A. (2012). Atlas of Wali Songo, The First Book that Reveals Wali Songo For Historical Facts, Pustaka IIMAN, Depok-Jakarta.

Thurik, R., & Wennekers, S. (2004). Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Economic Growth, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11(1), 140–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14626000410519173

Timmons, J. (1994). New Venture Creation (4th ed.). Irwin, New York.

Van Praag, M. C., & Versloot, P. H. (2007). What Is The Value Of Entrepreneurship? A Review of Recent Research. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 351-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9074-x

Vanderstoep, S. W., & Johnston, D. D. (2009). Research Methods for Every Day Life, Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.

Volkmann, C., Wilson, K. E., Mariotti, S., Rabuzzi, D., Vyakarnam, S., & Sepulveda, A. (2009). World Economic Forum, Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs Unlocking Entrepreneurial Capabilities to Meet the Global Chalenges of the 21th Century. Switzerland. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1396704

Wolcott , H. F. (1999). Ethnography: A Way of Seeing. Walnut Creek, California.

Zabidi, I. (2002). Mukhtshar Shahih Al-Bukhari, Al-Musamma, At-Tajriid Ash-Shariih li Ahadits Al-Jaami’ Ash-Shaih. Zaidun, A. (penerjemah) Ringkasan Hadis Shahih Al-Bukhari, Pustaka Amani, Jakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v4i2.9421

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




International Journal of Social Science Research (Online ISSN: 2327-5510) E-mail: ijssr@macrothink.org

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'macrothink.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.

Copyright © Macrothink Institute   ISSN 2327-5510