Perceptions of the Impact of Advanced Technological Tools on Crime Investigations in Abu Dhabi, UAE

Abstract

This study investigates police officers’ perceptions of advanced technological tools in crime investigations within Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Drawing on a sample of 375 officers selected through simple random sampling, the research examines five core technologies: crime mapping, facial recognition, car-mounted cameras, body-worn cameras, and license plate readers. Descriptive statistical analysis was employed to evaluate perceptions across dimensions of effectiveness, challenges, and impact on investigative outcomes. The findings reveal generally positive attitudes toward technology adoption, with facial recognition, body-worn cameras, and car-mounted cameras perceived most favourably for their contributions to accountability, transparency, and investigative accuracy. Crime mapping and license plate readers were also valued, particularly for hotspot identification and traffic enforcement, though respondents highlighted challenges related to data accuracy, training adequacy, false positives, and privacy concerns. Overall, the results underscore the importance of organizational capacity, technical support, and ethical safeguards in ensuring that technological innovation enhances policing effectiveness. The study contributes to the discourse on law enforcement modernization in the UAE by providing empirical evidence that can inform policy, guide resource allocation, and strengthen the integration of technology into investigative practice.