Men’s Knowledge of Male Breast Cancer in Ghana

Abstract

Male breast cancer exhibits a higher mortality rate compared to female breast cancer; however, it remains under-researched in terms of its potential consequences. This study explores men’s knowledge of male breast cancer (MBC) in Ghana. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with twenty-two (22) purposively and conveniently selected participants between the ages of 18 and 70. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze participants’ knowledge of male breast cancer. The findings revealed that most participants, including community members, a male breast cancer patient and a survivor, had limited and inaccurate knowledge of female breast cancer and no awareness or knowledge of male breast cancer. Nevertheless, these knowledge gaps did not deter participants from seeking healthcare, as most expressed willingness to undergo screening for early indicators of breast cancer. The study recommends increased education and awareness about male breast cancer through targeted community outreach.