A Study of Post Traumatic Disorder and Mental Health Challenges among Retired Veterans

Abstract

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions disproportionately affect military veterans due to sustained exposure to combat and traumatic experiences. These disorders not only impair individual well-being but also hinder successful reintegration into civilian life. This paper explores the prevalence, causes, and impacts of PTSD and related mental disorders among veterans. It also assesses coping mechanisms, support systems, and treatment modalities used globally, with emphasis on disparities between developed and developing nations. A review of peer-reviewed literature and empirical data was conducted, drawing on studies from both developed and developing regions. The analysis included exploration of government policies, therapeutic interventions, and family support dynamics. Findings reveal a significant prevalence of PTSD among veterans, particularly those with combat exposure. Factors such as military culture, stigma, and delayed help-seeking contribute to worsening outcomes. Veterans in developing countries face added barriers due to limited healthcare infrastructure. Despite existing therapies like CBT and EMDR, utilisation remains suboptimal due to cultural and systemic challenges. Addressing veteran mental health requires an integrated approach combining medical treatment, social support, policy reform, and stigma reduction. Cross-national collaboration and investment in veteran-focused infrastructure are essential to reduce the global mental health burden in military populations.